The LT16 signals a shift from automated IRS systems to active human collection. Your account has been assigned to either the Automated Collection System (ACS) — a phone-based IRS unit — or a Revenue Officer, which is an actual IRS agent in the field whose specific job is to collect what you owe.
This is materially different from earlier notices. ACS agents and Revenue Officers do not have to send you through the full standard notice sequence before issuing a levy or garnishment. The LT16 itself serves as notice. That means your wages, bank accounts, and other assets are exposed without any further warning.
The critical window is the time between the LT16 and the moment the IRS contacts your employer or bank. A properly filed resolution — installment agreement, OIC, or CNC application — stops enforcement activity from ACS immediately. With a Revenue Officer, early professional contact establishes good faith and typically delays enforcement while the resolution is being processed.